The European Commission has proposed legislation, dubbed the EU Kids Act, to restrict social media access for individuals under 15. The plan would ban access for those under 13 and limit those aged 13 to 15 to one hour of daily access via parent- or guardian-controlled “mini accounts.” The proposal aims to increase wellbeing and address online safety concerns for children, requiring platforms to prove they are “safe by design” or face fines of up to 6% of their global sales.
EU chief Ursula von der Leyen stated the move would “put parents back in the driving seat” and give them “the tools to help their children navigate a safer world.” She highlighted concerns about children being exposed to online bullying and the permanent recording of mistakes. The restrictions would apply to platforms including TikTok, Instagram, Snapchat, YouTube, AI chatbots, and online games.
Under the proposed act, platforms would be required to follow the principle of “safety by design” for all users under 18, eliminating “toxic or addictive features.” While the legislation would supersede existing national laws, some member states, including France and Spain, have already announced their own restrictions. The Commission has warned some member states they may need to repeal pre-existing national laws to comply with the EU Kids Act.
Approval of the legislation requires agreement from EU member states and the European Parliament. Enforcement mechanisms are still under discussion, and the proposal is expected to face opposition. France’s attempt to implement a similar ban was recently blocked by its top court, which ruled it infringed upon freedom of expression, prompting the government to amend its plans. Concerns have also been raised regarding privacy implications of the proposed restrictions.
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