Vermont Man Convicted of Attempted Murder in Shooting of Palestinian Students, Insanity Defense Rejected
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Vermont Man Convicted of Attempted Murder in Shooting of Palestinian Students, Insanity Defense Rejected

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Image: Pbs Newshour

A Vermont jury on Monday convicted Jason Eaton, 51, of attempted murder for the November 2023 shooting of three Palestinian college students near the University of Vermont in Burlington. The jury rejected Eaton’s defense of not guilty by reason of insanity, which centered on his claims that the CIA and Mossad were transmitting orders to him via FM radio and that God commanded him to act. Hisham Awartani was paralyzed from the waist down in the attack, and his friends, Tahseen Aliahmad and Kinnan Abdalhamid, were wounded.

The trial included testimony from the three victims, now 23, who recounted the shooting, and from psychiatric experts called by both the prosecution and defense. Eaton did not dispute shooting the students, who were speaking a mix of English and Arabic and two of whom were wearing keffiyehs, but claimed he was acting on external orders. Defense attorney Joshua O’Hara argued Eaton suffered a delusional, psychotic disorder following job loss, believing the intelligence agencies tasked him with “overwatch duty” to protect a Jewish family.

Prosecutors presented testimony from a state psychiatrist who concluded Eaton did not have a mental disease or defect and that his actions were intentional. Authorities found three shotguns and a Ruger .380-caliber handgun in Eaton’s apartment, the latter confirmed as the weapon used in the shooting after being purchased seven months prior. The shooting occurred weeks after the start of the Israel-Hamas war and initially prompted calls for a hate crime investigation, though no hate crime charges were filed. Awartani, Aliahmad, and Abdalhamid had been visiting Awartani’s grandmother in Burlington over the Thanksgiving holiday when the shooting occurred. Eaton faces up to life in prison and was ordered jailed pending sentencing.

Where they differ

  • The New York Post and PBS NewsHour both focused on the jury's rejection of the insanity defense, while Al Jazeera emphasized Eaton’s claim of receiving orders from the CIA and Mossad.
  • Al Jazeera detailed the victims’ origins in Ramallah and their shared history as schoolmates, a detail less prominent in the other reports.
  • The New York Post included details about Eaton’s demeanor after the verdict, staring blankly, and the reactions of the victims, while PBS NewsHour and Al Jazeera did not.

What is not yet known

  • The scheduling of Eaton’s sentencing has not yet been determined.
  • The full extent of Eaton’s mental state and the validity of his claims regarding external orders remain unclear.

Background

  • Jason Eaton is 51 years old and was accused of shooting three college students in Burlington, Vermont in November 2023 [Fact Refinery, 2026-09-21].
  • Hisham Awartani, Tahseen Aliahmad, and Kinnan Abdalhamid were the three Palestinian college students shot, with Awartani suffering paralysis [Fact Refinery, 2026-09-21].
  • Eaton claimed he was acting on orders from the CIA and Mossad transmitted via FM radio, and that God commanded the shooting [Fact Refinery, 2026-09-21].
  • The shooting took place weeks after the start of the Israel-Hamas war, initially prompting consideration of hate crime charges [Fact Refinery, 2026-09-21].

Our reading

Our reading is that the jury’s rejection of the insanity defense suggests they found Eaton responsible for his actions despite his elaborate claims of external control. The focus on the victims’ backgrounds in some reports, while less prominent in others, highlights a potential sensitivity around the context of the shooting occurring amidst heightened tensions related to the Israel-Hamas war. The differing emphasis in reporting, some prioritizing the legal outcome, others the alleged motivations, suggests varying editorial choices in framing the story.

What to watch

  • The date of Eaton’s sentencing hearing will confirm how quickly the legal process is moving forward [various sources].
  • Any further details released regarding Eaton’s mental state, even after sentencing, could shed light on the validity of his claims [various sources].
  • Any appeals filed by Eaton’s defense team would indicate a continued challenge to the verdict [court records].
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