IBM has created a new modular cryogenic system, dubbed 'quantum fridges,' that reaches temperatures nearly 200 times colder than deep space. This development aims to overcome infrastructure challenges and enable the creation of a powerful, fault-tolerant quantum computing system by 2029.
The new system addresses a critical hurdle in quantum computing: maintaining the extremely low temperatures required for qubits to function. These 'quantum fridges' achieve temperatures far below those found in deep space, which are essential for preserving the delicate quantum states of qubits.
According to Live Science, IBM’s innovation is a modular cryogenic system designed to link quantum chips together. This approach is intended to scale up quantum processors and build a more robust and powerful system. The company anticipates achieving a fully functional system by 2029. The primary goal is to pave the way for fault-tolerant quantum computing, a crucial step in realizing the full potential of this emerging technology.
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