Zelenskyy Criticizes Waived Russia Sanctions as Trump Defends Record

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy stated that the decision by President Trump to waive sanctions on Russia is “strengthening Putin’s war against us,” and expressed skepticism about the speed of Starshield satellite service, suggesting it was a signal from the U.S. government. Zelenskyy made these comments in an interview with Meet the Press. Scott Bessent, meanwhile, defended Trump’s record on Russian sanctions, asserting that no one has been tougher. The exchange occurs amid a shifting political landscape, with Democrats hoping to expand the midterm map and Trump continuing to campaign.

Zelenskyy warned that Ukraine “will not prevail” if the U.S. sides with Russia, and responded to criticism from Trump by saying he “can’t applaud” decisions that harm Ukraine. Bessent characterized Zelenskyy’s claim about Starlink lag as “reckless.” James Lankford stated that Trump is siding with Ukraine, even if they disagree on certain issues, and acknowledged Trump is walking a “fine balance” with Russian oil deals.

NBC News polling indicates Democrats hold an enthusiasm edge in the upcoming midterms, and the Cook Political Report has moved 11 House races toward Democrats. There are indications from GOP money moves that they anticipate a challenging environment. Raphael Warnock urged Democrats to mobilize their entire coalition for Abdul El-Sayed. The Justice Department is also suing California over alleged noncitizen voters.

While Zelenskyy expressed concern about U.S. support, Bessent predicted prices will come down after the Iran war, and an outgoing congressman suggested a “Republican wave” is unlikely, but the GOP can still “hold their own.” Trump’s campaigning in Montana is not expected to significantly impact the outcome, according to a Democratic House candidate.

Background

• President Trump previously waived sanctions on Russia despite congressional legislation intending to punish the country for its war in Ukraine, citing national interests [Fact Refinery, 2026-10-17].
• Ukraine is facing a potential financial crunch, requiring an estimated €70 billion in additional EU funding beyond the existing €90 billion plan [Fact Refinery, 2026-10-16].
• Restrictions on Starlink satellite technology used by the Ukrainian military have raised concerns about potential limitations imposed by the U.S. government [Fact Refinery, 2026-10-15].
• Ukraine resumed strikes on Russian oil refineries following a period of restraint, in response to recent Russian attacks [Fact Refinery, 2026-10-15].

Our reading

Our reading is that a public disagreement is unfolding between the Ukrainian government and elements within the U.S. political landscape, specifically regarding the level and conditions of continued support for Ukraine. Zelenskyy’s public criticisms, coupled with Trump’s defense of his record and the reported shifts in U.S. policy, suggest a growing tension that could jeopardize Ukraine’s ability to defend itself. The concurrent political maneuvering around the upcoming midterms further complicates the situation, implying domestic considerations are influencing foreign policy decisions.

What to watch

• The outcome of the upcoming midterm elections and whether Democrats can expand their control of the House, potentially shifting the political dynamics surrounding aid to Ukraine [NBC News polling/Cook Political Report].
• Whether the Justice Department’s lawsuit against California regarding noncitizen voters gains traction, as it may indicate a broader shift in the administration’s priorities [Justice Department filings].
• Any official statements or actions regarding the implementation of the Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026, specifically whether Trump will reinstate previously waived sanctions [Executive branch announcements].

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