A Singapore-flagged container ship, GFS Pride, has sunk in the Strait of Hormuz after being struck by an unknown projectile, with all 21 crew members evacuated unharmed. Another Singapore-flagged vessel, GFS Giselle, sustained hull damage from a projectile but reached safe anchorage with its 22 crew. Iran’s Revolutionary Guards claim the GFS Pride hit naval mines while traveling through an “unauthorised” route, releasing images of the damaged vessel and debris. The incidents occurred between Tuesday and Wednesday, with the UK Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO) reporting two container ships hit by projectiles on Tuesday. This marks the second vessel to sink in the area since the start of the US-Iran conflict on February 28th, following the Malta-flagged Safeen Prestige. Additionally, the Antigua and Barbuda-flagged bulk carrier Cape Dao is reported to be sinking after an attack on September 23rd, resulting in one fatality. The Strait of Hormuz, a critical waterway for global oil and gas shipments, saw increased attacks on merchant vessels following the escalation of conflict, with at least 106 incidents reported and 24 seafarers killed, according to the UN's International Maritime Organization. While a preliminary agreement between the US and Iran to reopen the strait was reached in June, it collapsed due to renewed Iranian attacks and the reinstatement of the US blockade.
Middle East Eye reported the UKMTO confirmed the attack on a container ship on Wednesday, while NDTV noted the GFS Pride is the second vessel to sink since the start of the US-Iran war.
Our reading is that escalating tensions in the Strait of Hormuz are directly impacting maritime traffic, with multiple vessels now damaged or sunk. The conflicting claims regarding the GFS Pride, Iran alleging it struck mines versus the reports of a projectile attack, highlight the difficulty in establishing a clear narrative. The resumption of attacks following a failed agreement suggests a breakdown in diplomatic efforts and a continuing pattern of escalation.
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